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Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Estimate a pregnancy due date from the first day of your last menstrual period.

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This calculator estimates a pregnancy due date using Naegele's rule, a standard method that adds 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP) — the same method most healthcare providers use for an initial estimate before an ultrasound is available.

The 280-day figure comes from a typical pregnancy lasting about 38 weeks from conception, plus roughly 2 extra weeks accounting for the fact that pregnancy is conventionally dated from the LMP rather than the (harder to pin down precisely) conception date itself, which for a standard 28-day cycle occurs around 2 weeks after the period starts.

This estimate assumes a regular 28-day menstrual cycle with ovulation occurring on day 14. For people with longer, shorter, or irregular cycles, the actual conception date — and therefore the true due date — can shift meaningfully from what LMP-based Naegele's rule predicts, which is one reason this is treated as a starting estimate rather than a precise prediction.

In practice, only around 5% of babies are born exactly on their calculated due date — a full-term pregnancy is considered normal anywhere from 37 to 42 weeks, meaning the "due date" is really the center of a several-week range rather than a specific day to expect.

Once a pregnancy is confirmed, an early ultrasound (typically in the first trimester) is generally considered more accurate than LMP-based dating alone, especially for anyone with irregular cycles, since it measures the fetus directly rather than relying on an assumed cycle length — this is why due dates sometimes get adjusted after the first ultrasound.

The 40-week estimate breaks into three trimesters: roughly weeks 1–13 (first trimester), 14–27 (second trimester), and 28–40 (third trimester) — a due date calculator like this one is often used alongside that breakdown to track overall pregnancy progress.

Is this exact?

It's an estimate — only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their due date. Always confirm with your doctor.

What is Naegele's rule?

A standard method for estimating a due date by adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of the last menstrual period — widely used as an initial estimate before other dating methods are available.

Why does the estimate assume a 28-day cycle?

Naegele's rule was designed around a typical 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14 — cycles that are meaningfully longer or shorter can shift the actual conception date, and therefore the true due date, from this estimate.

What is considered a normal range for a full-term pregnancy?

37 to 42 weeks is generally considered full term — the calculated due date is best understood as the center of that range, not a specific day the baby is expected to arrive.

Is an ultrasound more accurate than this calculation?

Generally yes, especially for irregular cycles — an early ultrasound measures fetal development directly, which is why due dates are sometimes revised after the first ultrasound.

How are the three trimesters typically divided?

Roughly weeks 1–13 (first trimester), 14–27 (second trimester), and 28–40 (third trimester), though exact boundaries can vary slightly by source.

Does this calculator account for irregular menstrual cycles?

No — it applies the standard 28-day-cycle assumption. If your cycles are irregular, discuss dating with a healthcare provider, who can use ultrasound measurements for a more individualized estimate.

Should I rely on this calculator instead of my doctor's estimate?

No — use this as a general starting reference only. Your healthcare provider's estimate, especially once informed by an ultrasound, should be considered more reliable for your specific situation.

Can the due date change as the pregnancy progresses?

Yes — it's common for a due date to be adjusted after an early ultrasound provides more precise dating than the initial LMP-based calculation.

What's the difference between gestational age and fetal (conception) age?

Gestational age is measured from the first day of the last menstrual period, the convention this calculator and most medical dating use — fetal age, measured from actual conception, runs about two weeks behind gestational age.

Why do some due date calculators ask for cycle length?

Longer or shorter cycles shift the estimated ovulation and conception date relative to the standard 28-day assumption — some calculators adjust for this, giving a more personalized estimate than a strict one-size-fits-all Naegele's rule calculation.